Nude with apples by Drtikol

František Drtikol (1883-1961) :: Untitled (Nude with Apples) (Akt mit Äpfeln), ca. 1925. Gelatin silver print. | src Grisebach Auktion 263 (2016) & LL/70693

G. Censi · Le danze della jungla

Giannina Censi in costume in "Le danze della jungla" di Mauro Camuzzi. Fotografie, 1930.
Giannina Censi in costume in “Le danze della jungla” di Mauro Camuzzi. Fotografie, 1930.
Giannina Censi in costume in "Le danze della jungla" di Mauro Camuzzi. Fotografie, 1930.
Giannina Censi in costume in “Le danze della jungla” di Mauro Camuzzi. Fotografie, 1930.

Pubblicata in Vaccarino E., (a cura di) Giannina Censi: danzare il futurismo. Museo di arte moderna e contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto, 1998 | src & © MART · Fondo Giannina Censi

Giannina Censi in costume in "Le danze della jungla" di Mauro Camuzzi. Fotografie, 1930. | detail
Giannina Censi in costume in “Le danze della jungla” di Mauro Camuzzi. Fotografie, 1930. (detail)

Perriand’s Léger inspired necklace

Detail of the image below. Note the silver choker, known as Collier roulement à billes chromées that Perriand wears.
Detail of the image below. Note the silver choker, known as Collier roulement à billes chromées that Perriand wears.
Charlotte Perriand in the Chaise longue basculante, B306 (1928, Le Corbusier, P. Jeanneret, C. Perriand) Photo: Courtesy of Louis Vuitton Foundation, ph. by Pierre Jeanneret. | src Architectural Digest
Charlotte Perriand's ball-bearings necklace (Collier roulement à billes chromées - 1927)
Charlotte Perriand’s ball-bearings necklace (Collier roulement à billes chromées – 1927) | src Semantic Scholar
Charlotte Perriand (wearing her iconic choker) with Alfred Roth in Place Saint-Sulpice apartment-studio, Paris, 1928 
Courtesy: © ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2021 / © AChP / src it art bag
Charlotte Perriand (wearing her iconic choker) with Alfred Roth in Place Saint-Sulpice apartment-studio, Paris, 1928
Courtesy: © ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2021 / © AChP / src it art bag

Charlotte Perriand’s ball-bearings necklace was exhibited in 2009 at the exhibition “Bijoux Art Deco et Avant Garde” at the Musee Des Arts Decoratifs in Paris and, in 2011, in the show “Charlotte Perriand 1903-99: From Photography to Interior Design” at the Petit Palais. The necklace became, for a short period, synonymous with Perriand and with her championing of the machine aesthetic in the late 1920s and has subsequently attained the status of a mythical object and symbol of the machine age. This essay considers the necklace as an object and symbol in the context of modernist aesthetics. It also discusses its role in the formation of Perriand’s identity in the late 1920s, when she was working with Le Corbusier, and aspects of gender and politics in the context of the wider modern movement. [more on Semantic Scholar]

Fernand Léger :: Still life, Le Mouvement à billes (1926). Gouache and ink on paper. Signed with initials and dated 26.

 “I had a street urchin’s haircut and wore a necklace I made out of cheap chromed copper balls. I called it my ball-bearings necklace, a symbol of my adherence to the twentieth-century machine age. I was proud that my jewelry didn’t rival that of the Queen of England.”

Perriand had asked an artisan with a workshop in the Faubourg Saint-Antoine to make the piece out of lightweight chrome steel balls strung together on a cord. The piece was inspired by Fernand Léger’s still life “Le Mouvement à billes” (1926).

The necklace became a symbol of Perriand’s passion for the mechanical age […] (see also: Charlotte Perriand’s “Ball Bearings” Necklace on Irenebrination)

Fernand Léger :: Étude pour “Le Movement à billes”
Signed with initials F.L. and dated 26 (lower right). Gouache and ink on paper. | src Sotheby’s

“Art is in everything,” insisted Charlotte Perriand. […] When you see Charlotte’s chaise longue, chair, and tables in front of that immense Léger, you cannot imagine the design without the art—it is a global vision.

On an adjacent wall, Collier roulement à billes chromées (1927)—a silver choker made from automotive ball bearings that Perriand not only designed but wore—is placed next to a Léger painting, Nature morte (Le mouvement à billes) (Still life [Movement of ball bearings], 1926). [quoted from William Middleton review of the exhibition Charlotte Perriand: Inventing a New World, on Gagosian]

Charlotte Perriand, ca. 1930

Charlotte Perriand en Savoye, 1930. © Archives Charlotte Perriand. Courtesy Admira, Milan. From: Charlotte Perriand: The Avant-Garde is Female at M77 Gallery (Milano) | src e-flux agenda
Charlotte Perriand en Savoye, 1930. © Archives Charlotte Perriand. Courtesy Admira, Milan. From: Charlotte Perriand: The Avant-Garde is Female at M77 Gallery (Milano) | src e-flux agenda
Charlotte Perriand en Savoye, 1930. © Archives Charlotte Perriand. Courtesy Admira, Milan. From: Charlotte Perriand: The Avant-Garde is Female at M77 Gallery (Milano) | e-flux agenda
Charlotte Perriand en Savoye, vers 1930. Charlotte Perriand. L’avanguardia è donna, an exhibition curated by Enrica Viganò at M77 Gallery. | src l’œil de la photographie and M77 Gallery Milano
Charlotte Perriand sulla neve, 1930 © Archives Charlotte Perriand. | src l'œil de la photographie
Charlotte Perriand sulla neve, 1930 © Archives Charlotte Perriand. | src l’œil de la photographie

Abeceda by Karel Teige (1926)

A page for Abeceda [The Alphabet], 1926
Poetry by Vitezslav Nezval (Czech, 1900–1958)
Design, typography, and photomontage by Karel Teige (Czech, 1900–1951)
Choreography by Milča Mayerová (Czech, 1901–1977)
src Listování. Moderní knižní kultura ze sbírek Muzea umění Olomouc | Západočeská galerie v Plzni
O page for Abeceda [The Alphabet], 1926

« In Nezval’s Abeceda, a cycle of rhymes based on the shapes of letters, I tried to create a ‹ typofoto › of a purely abstract and poetic nature, setting into graphic poetry what Nezval set into verbal poetry in his verse, both being poems evoking the magic signs of the alphabet. » –Karel Teige, quoted from Abeceda – Index Grafik

H page for Abeceda [The Alphabet], 1926

In 1926 the Czech dancer Milca Mayerová choreographed the alphabet as a photo-ballet. Each move in the dance is made to the visual counterpoint of Karel Teige’s typographic music. Teige was a constructivist and a surrealist, a poet, collagist, photographer, typographer and architectural theorist, and his 1926 photomontage designs for the alphabet are a uniquely elegant and witty invention, and one of the enduring masterpieces of Czech modernism. –Quoted from The Guardian

Beatrice Wood, Mama of Dada

Beatrice Wood (1893-1998), 1908 | src Beatrice Wood Center for the Arts
Beatrice Wood (1893-1998), 1908 | src Beatrice Wood Center for the Arts

“My life is full of mistakes. They’re like pebbles that make a good road.” ~ Beatrice Wood

Beatrice Wood (1893-1998), 1908 | src Beatrice Wood Center fot the Arts, also on Wikimedia

“There are three things important in life:

Honesty, which means living free of the cunning mind.
Compassion, because if we have no concern for others, we are monsters.
Curiosity, for if the mind is not searching, it is dull and unresponsive.”

~ Beatrice Wood

Beatrice Wood (1893-1998) | Photo by Tony Cunha | src Beatrice Wood Center for The Arts

Beatrice Wood, aka the “Mama of Dada” was born into a wealthy San Francisco family in 1893. Defying her family’s Victorian values, she moved to France to study theater and art. On the brink of WWI, her parents brought a reluctant Beatrice back to New York, where her mother did everything within her power to discourage her plans for a career on the New York stage. Despite this, Beatrice’s fluency in French led her to join the French National Repertory Theater, where she played over sixty ingénue roles under the stage name “Mademoiselle Patricia” to save her family’s name and reputation.

Wood’s involvement in the Avant-Garde began in these years with her introduction to Marcel Duchamp and later to his friend Henri-Pierre Roché, a diplomat, writer and art collector. Roché, a man fourteen years her senior, joined the duo, becoming creatively (and romantically) entangled. Together they wrote and edited The Blind Man (and the Rongwrong magazine), a magazine that poked the conservative art establishment and helped define the Dada art movement.

Marcel Duchamp brought Beatrice into the world of the New York Dada group, which existed by the patronage of art collectors Walter and Louise Arensberg. The Arensbergs’ home became the center of legendary soirees that included leading figures of the time including Francis Picabia, Mina Loy, Man Ray, Charles Demuth, Joseph Stella, Charles Sheeler and the composer Edgard Varèse.

Beatrice Wood’s career as an artist of note began when she created an abstraction to tease Duchamp that anyone could create modern art. Duchamp was impressed by the work, arranging to have it published in a magazine and inviting her to work in his studio. It was here that she developed her style of spontaneous sketching and painting that continued throughout her life.

Following the formation of the Society of Independent Artists in 1917, Beatrice exhibited work in their Independents exhibition. [text extracted from Wikipedia entry and Beatrice Wood Center for the Arts]

Il mistero di Persefone, 1929

Giannina Censi con il costume di scena di Il mistero di Persefone Teatro Licinium di Erba, 1929. | src Fondo G. Censi ~ Mart (*)
Giannina Censi con il costume di scena di Il mistero di Persefone Teatro Licinium di Erba, 1929. | src Fondo G. Censi ~ Mart (*)
Giannina Censi con il costume di scena di Il mistero di Persefone Teatro Licinium di Erba, 1929. | src Fondo G. Censi ~ Mart (*)
Giannina Censi con il costume di scena di Il mistero di Persefone Teatro Licinium di Erba, 1929. | src Fondo G. Censi ~ Mart (*)
Giannina Censi con il costume di scena di Il mistero di Persefone Teatro Licinium di Erba, 1929. In verso nota ms. "Teatro Licinium. Erba" | src Fondo G. Censi ~ Mart
Giannina Censi con il costume di scena di Il mistero di Persefone Teatro Licinium di Erba, 1929. In verso nota ms. “Teatro Licinium. Erba” | src Fondo G. Censi ~ Mart
Scena tratta da Il mistero di Persefone al Teatro Licinium di Erba, 1929. In verso nota ms. "Il Mistero di Persefone - Teatro Licinium. Erba". | src Fondo G. Censi ~ Mart (**)
Scena tratta da Il mistero di Persefone al Teatro Licinium di Erba, 1929. In verso nota ms. “Il Mistero di Persefone – Teatro Licinium. Erba”. | src Fondo G. Censi ~ Mart (**)
Scena tratta da Il mistero di Persefone al Teatro Licinium di Erba, 1929 di Fot. Camuzzi. Milano. | src Fondo G. Censi ~ Mart (**)
Scena tratta da Il mistero di Persefone al Teatro Licinium di Erba, 1929 di Fot. Camuzzi. Milano. | src Fondo G. Censi ~ Mart (**)
Scena tratta da Il mistero di Persefone al Teatro Licinium di Erba, 1929 di Fot. Camuzzi. Milano. | src Fondo G. Censi ~ Mart (**)
Scena tratta da Il mistero di Persefone al Teatro Licinium di Erba, 1929 di Fot. Camuzzi. Milano. | src Fondo G. Censi ~ Mart (**)

(*) Pubblicata in Vaccarino E., (a cura di) Giannina Censi: danzare il futurismo. Milano: Electa; Museo di arte moderna e contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto, 1998, p. 15

(**) Pubblicata in Vaccarino E., (a cura di) Giannina Censi: danzare il futurismo. Milano: Electa; Museo di arte moderna e contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto, 1998, p. 85

Giannina Censi at 3200m, 1938

Giannina Censi all'aria aperta, Plan Maison a 3200 m., 30 luglio 1938 di [Guido Tovo] (1) | src and © Mart ~ Fondo Giannina Censi
Giannina Censi all’aria aperta, Plan Maison a 3200 m., 30 luglio 1938 di [Guido Tovo] (1) | src and © Mart ~ Fondo Giannina Censi
Giannina Censi all'aria aperta, Plan Maison a 3200 m., 30 luglio 1938 di [Guido Tovo]. In verso nota ms. "Dal Plan Maison 3200 metri, luglio 1938" (2)
Giannina Censi all’aria aperta, Plan Maison a 3200 m., 30 luglio 1938 di [Guido Tovo]. In verso nota ms. “Dal Plan Maison 3200 metri, luglio 1938” (2)
Giannina Censi all'aria aperta, Plan Maison a 3200 m., 30 luglio 1938 di Guido Tovo. In verso nota ms. "Dal Plan Maison verso il Teodulo a circa 3200 metri - foto eseguita da Guido Tovo il 30 luglio 1938" (3) | src and © Mart ~ Fondo Giannina Censi
Giannina Censi all’aria aperta, Plan Maison a 3200 m., 30 luglio 1938 di Guido Tovo. In verso nota ms. “Dal Plan Maison verso il Teodulo a circa 3200 metri – foto eseguita da Guido Tovo il 30 luglio 1938” (3) | src and © Mart ~ Fondo Giannina Censi

(1) e (2) Pubblicata in Vaccarino E., (a cura di) Giannina Censi: danzare il futurismo. Milano: Electa; Museo di arte moderna e contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto, 1998, pp. 50-51

(1) e (3) Pubblicata in Belli G. (a cura di), Sprachen des Futurismus, Berlin: Berliner Festspiele- Martin Gropius Bau, 2009, p. 243

(3) Pubblicata in Bonfanti E., Il corpo intelligente. Torino: il segnalibro, 1995, p. 51