He Brings Me Roses

Barbara Crane (1928-2019) ~ He Brings Me Roses: Bouquet #3 view #1, 2011. Photogram | src Amon Carter Museum
Barbara Crane (1928-2019) ~ He Brings Me Roses: Bouquet #4 view #1, 2011. Photogram | src Amon Carter Museum

Still-life and flower studies ca. 1925

Ervin Kankowszky or Rudolf Balogh (attr. to) ~ Plums in a Plate, Hungary, ca. 1925. Vintage silver print with Kankowszky press agency stamp | src 150cent
Ervin Kankowszky or Rudolf Balogh (attr. to) ~ Three Flowers, Hungary, ca. 1925. Vintage silver print with Kankowszky press agency stamp | src Senigallia
Ervin Kankowszky or Rudolf Balogh (attr. to) ~ Wild Plant Study Hungary, ca. 1925. Vintage silver print with Kankowszky press agency stamp | src Senigallia

Portrait still-life by Imboden

Martin Imboden (1893–1935) ~ Stillleben, Wien, um 1930 | src Ostlicht Auktionen

The Swiss cabinetmaker and talented amateur photographer Martin Imboden received important impulses in 1929 when he visited the legendary ‘FIFO’, the international exhibition of the German Werkbund. He accentuated his pictorial language, which was oriented towards the New Objectivity, with tight cropping and strong contrasts. During his most productive years as a photographer he lived in Vienna, where his photographs appeared in magazines such as ‘Der Kuckuck’ and ‘Die Bühne’. Despite favorable reactions, he did not want to make photography his profession and concentrated on selected photo projects as an amateur.

Martin Imboden (1893–1935) ~ Still life, Vienna, ca. 1930. Vintage silver print | src Ostlicht Auktionen

Pictorialist portrait by Weston

Edward H. Weston (1886 – 1958) ~ Untitled ca. 1917. Gelatin silver print | src SF MoMA
Edward H. Weston (1886 – 1958) ~ Untitled ca. 1917 (detail)

Water Lily by Margrethe Mather

Margrethe Mather (1886 – 1952) ~ Water Lily, 1922. Palladium print. The Lane Collection. From the Exhibition: The Stillness of Things MFA Boston

Autochromes de Acillona

Tomás Acillona (1893 – 1957) ~ Sin título, 1922. Autochrome | src gomas-bicromatadas on IG
Tomás Acillona (1893 – 1957) ~ Puesta de sol en la Playa de Arrigunaga, 1922. Autochrome | src gomas-bicromatadas IG
Tomás Acillona (1893 – 1957) ~ Sin título, 1922. Autochrome | src gomas-bicromatadas on IG

Sudek · through the window

Josef Sudek (1896-1976) ~ On the Windowsill of My Studio, 1944 | src Gitterman Gallery ~ Czech Avant-Garde 2023
Josef Sudek (1896-1976) ~ The Window of My Studio, 1952 | src Gitterman Gallery ~ Czech Avant-Garde 2023

Czech Avant-Garde at Gitterman Gallery ~ Nov 14 – Dec 22, 2023

Gitterman Gallery presents a selection of avant-garde Czech photography with a focus on rare vintage works by two seminal figures, František Drtikol and Josef Sudek. Each created exquisite prints that added dimension to their innovative visions.

Josef Sudek (1896-1976), after having lost his right arm in combat during World War I, devoted his life to photography. Working with a large format camera, he stayed close to home. He primarily worked in his studio in Prague, photographing intricately constructed still lifes and atmospheric views through his studio window, as well as portraits, landscapes and his city. Though Sudek chose seemingly conventional subjects, his delicate prints convey the poetic magic of the photographic medium.

Josef Sudek (1896-1976) ~ The Window of My Studio, 1950 | src Gitterman Gallery ~ Czech Avant-Garde 2023
Josef Sudek (1896-1976) ~ The Window of My Studio, ca. 1960 | src Gitterman Gallery ~ Czech Avant-Garde 2023
Josef Sudek (1896-1976) ~ The Window of My Studio, ca. 1960 | src Gitterman Gallery ~ Czech Avant-Garde 2023
Josef Sudek (1896-1976) ~ The Last Rose of Summer [from: The Window of My Studio], 1956 | src Gitterman Gallery
Josef Sudek (1896-1976) ~ The Window of My Studio, 1940-54 | src Gitterman Gallery ~ Czech Avant-Garde 2023

Watkins: design and modernity

Margaret Watkins (1884-1969) ~ Still Life – Bathtub, New York, 1919 | src The Revolutionary Gaze at The Guardian
Margaret Watkins (1884-1969) ~ ‘Phenix Cheese’, 1924 | src El País Cultura
Margaret Watkins (1884-1969) ~ Lamp and Mirror, 1924 | src El País Cultura

Watkins was likely influenced by Arthur Wesley Dow, a Columbia University professor of fine arts who was closely associated with the White school. Dow wrote about the beauty of compositions that use curved and straight lines, and alternating light and dark masses. Dow also promoted the ideas of Ernest F. Fenollosa, who believed that music was the key to the other fine arts since its essence was “pure beauty.” Watkins herself used music as a metaphor for visual patterning in an essay about the emergence of advertising photography out of painting: “Weird and surprising things were put upon canvas; stark mechanical objects revealed an unguessed dignity; commonplace articles showed curves and angles which could be repeated with the varying pattern of a fugue.” / Quoted from: Margaret Watkins: Of Sight and Sound (National Gallery of Canada)

Margaret Watkins (1884-1969) ~ Design – Curves, 1919 | src The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art

Margaret Watkins was a student at The Clarence H. White School of Photography in New York City.  The school emphasized the principles of design that were common to all modes of artistic expression.  This aesthetic, as seen here, resulted in works that merge realism and abstraction. Watkins received particular praise for her artistic transformation of the most common things: in this instance, the contents of her kitchen sink. / Quoted from The Nelson-Atkins Museum (x)

Margaret Watkins (1884-1969) ~ Design – Angles, 1919 | src MutualArt
Margaret Watkins (1884-1969) ~ Domestic Symphony, (1919), palladium print | src Of Sight and Sound at NGC

In 1919 Watkins made her first ground-breaking domestic still lifes, taking as her subject such mundane scenes as a kitchen sink and bathroom fixture. In Domestic Symphony, the graceful curve of the porcelain recalls the fern-like scroll of a violin. Again, the composition is striking: the lower three-quarters of the image is in darkness, anchoring the forms and volumes in the upper portion. / Quoted from: Margaret Watkins: Of Sight and Sound (National Gallery of Canada)

Watkins’ Domestic Symphonies

Margaret Watkins (1884-1969) ~ The Kitchen Sink, New York, 1919. | src Artland magazine
Margaret Watkins (1884-1969) ~ Untitled (Milk bottle in sink), 1923. Platinum / palladium print | src Sotheby’s
Margaret Watkins (1884-1969) ~ The Kitchen Sink, 1919. From Domestic Symphonies (2014) at M(M)A

Watkins was likely influenced by Arthur Wesley Dow, a Columbia University professor of fine arts who was closely associated with the White school. Dow wrote about the beauty of compositions that use curved and straight lines, and alternating light and dark masses. Dow also promoted the ideas of Ernest F. Fenollosa, who believed that music was the key to the other fine arts since its essence was “pure beauty.” Watkins herself used music as a metaphor for visual patterning in an essay about the emergence of advertising photography out of painting: “Weird and surprising things were put upon canvas; stark mechanical objects revealed an unguessed dignity; commonplace articles showed curves and angles which could be repeated with the varying pattern of a fugue.”

Margaret Watkins (1884-1969) ~ Domestic Symphony, New York, 1919 | src The Guardian

In 1919 Watkins made her first ground-breaking domestic still lifes, taking as her subject such mundane scenes as a kitchen sink and bathroom fixture. In Domestic Symphony, the graceful curve of the porcelain recalls the fern-like scroll of a violin. Again, the composition is striking: the lower three-quarters of the image is in darkness, anchoring the forms and volumes in the upper portion. Still Life — Shower Hose (1919) shows a rubber hose rhythmically looped around a towel rack.

Quoted from: Margaret Watkins: Of Sight and Sound (National Gallery of Canada)

Margaret Watkins (1884-1969) ~ Still Life – Shower Hose (1919); gelatin silver print. | src National Gallery of Canada
Margaret Watkins (1884-1969) ~ Pan Lids, 1919; gelatin silver print. | src National Gallery of Canada
Margaret Watkins (1884-1969) ~ Domestic Symphony, (1919), palladium print | src Of Sight and Sound at NGC

Egg and Shell by Man Ray

Man Ray (1890-1976) ~ The egg and the shell (L’œuf et le coquillage), 1931 | src NGV ~ National Gallery of Victoria
Man Ray (1890-1976) ~ Sans titre, ca. 1930. Solarized gelatin silver print, annotated ‘462’ in pencil (verso). Man Ray et les Surréalistes | src Christie’s auction 19833 03/2021
Man Ray (1890-1976) ~ The egg and the shell, 1931