Stella Kadmon, beach of Tel Aviv

Stella Kadmon on the beach of Tel Aviv, ca. 1940s © Theatermuseum Wien. Stella Kadmon was an enthusiastic pioneer of the cabaret stages in Vienna. At the age of 29 she founded Vienna’s first literary and political cabaret, “Lieber Augustin” in the cellar of Café Prückl. On March 9, 1938, the last performance at “Lieber Augustin” took place. Due to persecution and war, the troupe was scattered to the four winds, and not everyone survived. [read more] | src Jüdisches Museum Wien

Cyanotype snapshots circa 1910

Cyanotype portrait of girl in the hay, around 1910. | src Graphic Atlas
Cyanotype portrait of girl in the hay, around 1910. | src Graphic Atlas
Paper fibers are obvious under 30x magnification. The layer structure of a cyanotype consists of raw paper and image. Additional surface coatings (e.g., baryta) are not present.
Paper fibers are obvious under 30x magnification. The layer structure of a cyanotype consists of raw paper and image. Additional surface coatings (e.g., baryta) are not present.
Cyanotype portrait of two girls bathing in a river or stream of water, around 1910. | src Graphic Atlas
Cyanotype portrait of two girls bathing in a river or stream of water, around 1910. | src Graphic Atlas

The cyan tone of these snapshot images is a product of the cyanotype process, which uses ferric ferrocyanide (Prussian Blue) to form an image. These prints are mounted back-to-back on a green piece of construction paper, suggesting the prints were likely in an album at one point.

Sir John Herschel invented the cyanotype process in 1842. The process was briefly used in the 1840s to make camera-less prints, or photograms, most notably for scientific purposes. The process experienced a resurgence in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries corresponding with the introduction of roll film. Both the cyanotype and roll film appealed to a new class of amateur photographers. The images shown here were made around 1910 with a roll film camera that shoots a 2 1/4 x 2 3/4 image. Cyanotype paper was commercially available and did not require any processing chemicals, only a thorough wash in water after exposure. | src Graphic Atlas

Between the baths, Aug. 1908

Lady Ottoline Morrell (‘Between the baths’), possibly by Philip Edward Morrell, vintage snapshot print, August 1908. | src NPG