The Breathing Dance, 1928

รgnes Kalmรกr Kรถveshรกzi in The Breathing Dance [Lรฉlegzล‘tรกncban] (costume: Elsa Kalmรกr Kรถveshรกzi), Cikk-Cakk evenings, 1928, MTA BTK Institute of Art History | src Artmagazin

Breathing exercises played an important role in the Hungarian dance school. Air and breathing exercises also played a big role in Agnes Kรถveshรกzi’s life. Since she had lung disease, the regular practice healed the dancer’s body and soul. It is likely that this disease was also the inspiration for her choreography Breathing Dance [Lรฉlegzล‘tรกncban].

Around 1928, Elsa Kalmรกr Kรถveshรกzi made a plaster sculpture entitled “Breathing Dance” (image below). The sculpture was inspired by รgnes Kรถveshรกzi, the sculptor’s daughter. In the 1920s, Agnes was the leading dancer of Alice Madzar’s artists movement and co-creator ร–dรถn Palasofszky’s Quintessential Theatre. Her own dance composition, which ran under the same name, was the inspiration for her mother’s work. The photograph of รgnes Kรถveshรกzi, in a position corresponding to the sculpture work of “Breathing Dance”, was also left for posterity. Her dress is the same fan-like as the sculpture. The costume was also made by Elsa Kalmรกr Kรถveshรกzi.

According to the idea of โ€‹โ€‹Elza Kalmรกr Kรถveshรกzi, a costume should start from the character of the movement, amplifying its characteristics: her richly pleated costume, which visually emphasizes the movement of the body, conveys every breath of the dancer. She immortalized her daughter’s solo piece together with other choreographies of the Hungarian Artists Group (Csitsibua, Bilincsek) in sculpture, creating exceptionally beautiful art deco sculptures.

Elsa Kalmรกr Kรถveshรกzi :: Breathing Dance, 1928 (รgnes Kalmรกr Kรถveshรกzi, gypsum, 28.3 cm, Hungarian National Gallery) | src ร“budai Antiksz
Elsa Kalmรกr Kรถveshรกzi :: Lรฉlegzล‘tรกnc | Breathing Dance, 1928 (รgnes Kalmรกr Kรถveshรกzi, plaster, 28.3 cm, Hungarian National Gallery) | src ร“budai Antiksz

Lilliput comparisons, 1940-47

(top) Ladies of Fashion, ‘Lilliput’ comparison from August 1940 issue and (bottom) ‘Dancers’, from March 1947 issue.
Lilliput Pocket Omnibus, a magazine by Stefan Lorant. | src Flickr

Aktstudie, Berlin, um 1900

Heinrich Zille (1858โ€“1929) :: Aktstudie (Nude Study), Berlin, um 1900. Stempel: verso u.: “AKTSTUDIEN / von Heinrich Zille Nr. 1/ 100 / by Schirmer/Mosel, Mรผnchen 1975”. Aus dem Portfolio “Aktstudien von Heinrich Zille”. | src MK&G ~ Museum fรผr Kunst und Gewerbe (Hamburg)