


images that haunt us






In addition to photographing the Sioux performers sent by Buffalo Bill Cody to her studio, Käsebier was able to arrange a portrait session with Zitkala-Sa, “Red Bird,” also known as Gertrude Simmons (1876-1938), a Yankton Sioux woman of Native American and white ancestry. She was born on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, like many of the Sioux traveling with the Wild West show. She was well educated at reservation schools, the Carlisle Indian School, Earlham College in Indiana, and the Boston Conservatory of Music. Zitkala Sa became an accomplished author, musician, composer, and dedicated worker for the reform of United States Indian policies.
Käsebier photographed Zitkala-Sa in tribal dress and western clothing, clearly identifying the two worlds in which this woman lived and worked. In many of the images, Zitkala Sa holds her violin or a book, further indicating her interests. Käsebier experimented with backdrops, including a Victorian floral print, and photographic printing. She used the painterly gum-bichromate process for several of these images, adding increased texture and softer tones to the photographs. (quoted from NMAH)



Gertrude Käsebier :: Blessed Art Thou Among Women. From Camera Work, Nº 1, 1903.
| src
The Toledo Museum of Modern Art
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![Gertrude Käsebier :: Portrait of Evelyn Nesbit (Miss N.). Published in Camera Work, Nº 1, 1903. Portrait of Evelyn Nesbit [three-quarter length portrait, seated, wearing an off-the-shoulder dress], 1902. The Toledo Museum of Art | src NYTimes Lens Journal](https://unregardoblique.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/tumblr_pctxijdvx01rp66ruo1_1280.jpg)
![Gertrude Käsebier (1852-1934) :: [Evelyn Nesbit about 1900 at a time when she was brought to the studio by Stanford White] Evelyn Nesbit, three-quarter length portrait, seated, wearing an off-the-shoulder dress. Glass negative. | src Library of Congress](https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52157663063_19b8a604b3_o.png)
![Gertrude Käsebier (1852–1934) :: Evelyn Nesbit, 1902 [Carbon print?]. | src Princeton University Art Museum](https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52156641737_cf6781edbc_o.jpg)

![Gertrude Käsebier [Des Moines, Iowa, USA, 1852 - New York, USA, 1934] :: Portrait (Miss N.). From: Camera Work No. 1, January 1903. Date: 1898 (circa) / Printed circa 1903. Technique: Photogravure on Japanese paper. | src Museo de Arte Reina Sofía](https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52158329585_5d98ae81e4_o.jpg)


![Gertrude Käsebier :: Portrait of a Lady, ca. 1898. Platinum print. The image was shown at The NY Photography Virtual Fair, sponsored by The Daguerreian Society | src Lunn Ltd. [one of the hosted Dealers]](https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52157932499_cfbe86a6ae_o.png)
![Gertrude Käsebier :: Portrait of a Lady, ca. 1898. Platinum print. The image was shown at The NY Photography Virtual Fair, sponsored by The Daguerreian Society [full size]](https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52157699563_56abacba69_o.png)

Gertrude Käsebier :: Plenty Wounds, Lakota Nation, 1898 / via
kvetchlandia
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In addition to photographing the Sioux performers sent by Buffalo Bill Cody to her studio, Käsebier was able to arrange a portrait session with Zitkala Sa, “Red Bird,” also known as Gertrude Simmons (1876-1938), a Yankton Sioux woman of Native American and white ancestry. She was born on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, like many of the Sioux traveling with the Wild West show. She was well educated at reservation schools, the Carlisle Indian School, Earlham College in Indiana, and the Boston Conservatory of Music. Zitkala Sa became an accomplished author, musician, composer, and dedicated worker for the reform of United States Indian policies.
Käsebier photographed Zitkala Sa in tribal dress and western clothing, clearly identifying the two worlds in which this woman lived and worked. In many of the images, Zitkala Sa holds her violin or a book, further indicating her interests. Käsebier experimented with backdrops, including a Victorian floral print, and photographic printing. She used the painterly gum-bichromate process for several of these images, adding increased texture and softer tones to the photographs. (quoted from NMAH)








A frequent model for Käsebier and F. Holland Day, Beatrice Baxter Ruyl, who posed here, made illustrations for children’s books and the Boston Herald.


