Ragazzo travestito da ragazza

Wilhelm von Gloeden (1856-1931) ~ Boy [Giacomo Lanfranchi] dressed as a girl, with cloak of cloth over head, Taormina, Sicily, 1906. Albumen silver print from glass negative | src The Met
Wilhelm von Gloeden ~ [Boy dressed as girl in Gypsy lace shawl], ca. 1900 | src Palmer Museum of Art of The Pennsylvania State University

Berg and Hoeg · herstory in a box

Marie Hoeg casually posing in her woolen underwear. Photo: Berg & Hoeg ca. 1895-1903. Glass plate negative
Marie Hoeg casually posing in her woolen underwear (back). Photo: Berg & Hoeg ca. 1895-1903
Marie Høeg posing as an Arctic explorer (Portrett av Marie Høeg i selskinnspels med hette). Photo: Berg & Hoeg ca. 1895-1903
Marie Hoeg as a young soldier with a sword (Marie Høeg i undertøy, som soldat med sverd). Photo: Berg & Hoeg ca. 1895-1903
Marie Høeg stuper kråke. Photo: Berg & Hoeg ca. 1895-1903 | src The Preus museum collection on Flickr
Med hendene på ryggen (Som soldat uten sverd)Photo: Berg & Hoeg ca. 1895-1903
Marie Hoeg scolds the dog Tuss. Photo: Berg & Hoeg ca. 1895-1903. Glass plate negative
Marie Høeg greeting her dog Tuss (Marie Høeg hilser på hunden Tuss). Photo: Berg & Hoeg ca. 1895-1903. Glass plate negative
Composite photograph, Marie Høeg sitting on a swing (with Tuss. the dog). Two motives put together on one glass plate

In a box marked “private”, an amazing collection of glass plates were found 30 years ago, amongst the remnants of the two portrait photographers Marie Høeg (1866-1949) and Bolette Berg (1872-1944).

In 1895, they established the Berg & Høeg photography studio in Horten, Norway, where they took portraits and views of Horten and surroundings and lived on the proceeds from sales. At that time, photography was seen as a decent and acceptable profession for women, as it was a profession that demanded a certain amount of aesthetic sense – as part of the female nature.

Horten was a naval base with the main shipyard for the Norwegian navy and had a strong flow of people who needed photographs for celebration and recollection. Perhaps that is how the two photographers understood by the very process of portraiture how important it is to stage oneself and to what a large degree that contributes to how we are perceived.

The Preus museum collection has 440 glass negatives from Berg & Høeg. Among the cartons in the 1980s were discovered some on which had been written “private.” It is not unusual that photographers also have private photographs in their archives. But these were not ordinary keepsake pictures. They indicate that the two photographers, especially Marie Høeg, experimented with various gender roles.

Imagine the fun they must have had, cross-dressing and playing! At the same time, the images are deeply serious, as they reflect upon the expectations and attitudes towards women, and their lack of rights and freedom. We know that Høeg was the extrovert and started groups to fight for women’s rights. Bolette Berg was less in the public view. However, she must have been back of the camera in many of these photographs, which have attracted international notice.

We find several such boundary-breaking photographic projects in Europe and America around 1900. They correspond with women’s battle for full civil rights and the right to define their own identity. So these photographs are a part of an international history – or herstory – that has meaning and recognition value for all women, including now.
All images are digital reproductions of the original glass plates. Some of the plates have cracks and damages, left visible in the reproductions.

All images and text retrieved from The Preus museum on Flickr

Herstory · Berg and Hoeg

Marie Høeg (in underwear) as a young boy with cigarette. Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903 | src The Preus museum collection
Marie Høeg sits crossed-legged in her underwear, with her initials embroidered on the collar.
Short hair, direct gaze to the camera, and a cigarette dangling. (ca. 1895-1903)
Marie Høeg as a young boy with a cigarette. Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903
Marie Høeg. Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903 | src The Preus museum collection on Flickr
Marie Høeg i sjømannslue og kåpe. Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903. The Preus museum collection
Marie Høeg. Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903. Glass plate negative
Kind of triptych of Marie Høeg. Two motives put together on one glass plate. Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903
Composite photograph, Marie Høeg sitting on a swing. Two motives put together on one glass plate. Photo: Berg & Hoeg
Marie Høeg. Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903
Marie Høeg ‘after the burglary‘ sitting at a table counting money (gun on table). Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903

In a box marked “private”, an amazing collection of glassplates were found 30 years ago, amongst the remnants of the two portrait photographers Marie Høeg (1866-1949) and Bolette Berg (1872-1944).

In 1895, they established the Berg & Høeg photography studio in Horten, Norway, where they took portraits and views of Horten and surroundings and lived on the proceeds from sales. At that time, photography was seen as a decent and acceptable profession for women, as it was a profession that demanded a certain amount of aesthetic sense – as part of the female nature.

Horten was a naval base with the main shipyard for the Norwegian navy and had a strong flow of people who needed photographs for celebration and recollection. Perhaps that is how the two photographers understood by the very process of portraiture how important it is to stage oneself and to what a large degree that contributes to how we are perceived.

The Preus museum collection has 440 glass negatives from Berg & Høeg. Among the cartons in the 1980s were discovered some on which had been written “private.” It is not unusual that photographers also have private photographs in their archives. But these were not ordinary keepsake pictures. They indicate that the two photographers, especially Marie Høeg, experimented with various gender roles.

Imagine the fun they must have had, cross-dressing and playing! At the same time, the images are deeply serious, as they reflect upon the expectations and attitudes towards women, and their lack of rights and freedom. We know that Høeg was the extrovert and started groups to fight for women’s rights. Bolette Berg was less in the public view. However, she must have been back of the camera in many of these photographs, which have attracted international notice.

We find several such boundary-breaking photographic projects in Europe and America around 1900. They correspond with women’s battle for full civil rights and the right to define their own identity. So these photographs are a part of an international history – or herstory – that has meaning and recognition value for all women, including now.
All images are digital reproductions of the original glass plates. Some of the plates have cracks and damages, left visible in the reproductions.

All images and text retrieved from The Preus museum on Flickr

Private photo box · Berg and Hoeg

Marie Høeg and Ingeborg Berg in a rowing boat. Photo: Berg & Hoeg ca. 1895-1903
The Preus museum collection on Flickr

In a box marked “private”, an amazing collection of glass plates were found 30 years ago, amongst the remnants of the two portrait photographers Marie Høeg (1866-1949) and Bolette Berg (1872-1944).

Marie Høeg and Bolette Berg in a rowing boat. Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903 | src Preus museum

In 1895, they established the Berg & Høeg photography studio in Horten, Norway, where they took portraits and views of Horten and surroundings and lived on the proceeds from sales. At that time, photography was seen as a decent and acceptable profession for women, as it was a profession that demanded a certain amount of aesthetic sense – as part of the female nature.

Horten was a naval base with the main shipyard for the Norwegian navy and had a strong flow of people who needed photographs for celebration and recollection. Perhaps that is how the two photographers understood by the very process of portraiture how important it is to stage oneself and to what a large degree that contributes to how we are perceived.

Ingeborg Berg, Julie Antonsen and Trine Ulriksen having a nice time together, sitting on the floor drinking and card-playing, doing the things “nice girls” shouldn’t do. Marie Høeg, sitting at the back with a hat on.
Ingeborg Berg, Julie Antonsen and Trine Ulriksen having a nice time together with Marie Høeg, sitting in front to the right.
Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903

The Preus museum collection has 440 glass negatives from Berg & Høeg. Among the cartons in the 1980s were discovered some on which had been written “private.” It is not unusual that photographers also have private photographs in their archives. But these were not ordinary keepsake pictures. They indicate that the two photographers, especially Marie Høeg, experimented with various gender roles.

Imagine the fun they must have had, cross-dressing and playing! At the same time, the images are deeply serious, as they reflect upon the expectations and attitudes towards women, and their lack of rights and freedom. We know that Høeg was the extrovert and started groups to fight for women’s rights. Bolette Berg was less in the public view. However, she must have been back of the camera in many of these photographs, which have attracted international notice.

Marie Hoeg posing with her brother Karl in the studio. Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903
Marie Høeg utkledt som mann, med pelslue. Helfigur. / Marie dressed as a man. Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903
Marie Høeg’s brother Karl posing in women clothes with an umbrella. Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903

We find several such boundary-breaking photographic projects in Europe and America around 1900. They correspond with women’s battle for full civil rights and the right to define their own identity. So these photographs are a part of an international history – or herstory – that has meaning and recognition value for all women, including now.
All images are digital reproductions of the original glass plates. Some of the plates have cracks and damages, left visible in the reproductions. (quoted from the Album description)

Marie Høeg and Bolette Berg in their home sitting on sofa. Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903
Staged portrait of one of Bolette Berg’s five sisters. Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-1903
“Vestalinne II”. One of Bolette Berg’s five sisters. Photo: Berg & Hoeg, ca. 1895-190

All images from this post were retrieved from The Preus museum collection hosted on Flickr. Link to album (x)

Wilkins selfportrait as a woman

Tom Wilkins ~ Untitled (selfportrait), 27.03.1981. Polaroid with legend. | src Paris Photo 2023

Courtesy Christian Berst Art Brut : Qui est Tom Wilkins ? C’est la question à laquelle Sébastien Girard essaie de répondre depuis 2011, date à laquelle il fait l’acquisition de 900 Polaroïds énigmatiques, édités en 2017 sous le nom My TV Girls. Cette série de captations télévisuelles légendées par son auteur met en scène des femmes et se termine par le seul et unique autoportrait de la série où Tom Wilkins, se représente en femme. | src ODLP ~ l’œil de la photographie

Cahun · selfportraits with cat

selfportrait with cat, lucy schwob, marcel moore
Claude Cahun & Marcel Moore :: Lucie and kid, Nantes, vers 1926. Tirage argentique. | src Christie's
Claude Cahun & Marcel Moore :: Lucie and Kid, Nantes, vers 1926. Tirage argentique. | src Christie’s, also MAM

“Lucy and Kid”. Nantes, ca.1926. Original silver print. This piece seems to close the series of “self-portraits with a glass globe” (1926), which initiates complex manipulations, technical processes that Claude Cahun (along with Marcel Moore) will later use for photomontages (1929-1939). Note the disturbing position of the suspended cat, held above the void against a background reminiscent of the decor of an expressionist film.

Claude Cahun & Marcel Moore :: Autoportrait au Chat, ca. 1927. Tirage argentique sépia. | src Musée d'art de Nantes
Claude Cahun & Marcel Moore :: Autoportrait au Chat, ca. 1927. Tirage argentique sépia. | src Musée d’art de Nantes

I am in training don’t kiss me

claude cahun, marcel moore
Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore  :: Untitled. "I am in training don't kiss me", 1927-1929. | src SF • MoMA
Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore :: Untitled. “I am in training don’t kiss me”, 1927-1929. | src SF • MoMA

“Les autoportraits ont beaucoup contribué à la reconnaissance puis à l’engouement posthumes dont l’œuvre de Claude Cahun [et marcel Moore] fut l’objet. Dans un décor généralement réduit au minimum (un fond de mur, de tissu, un coin de jardin, l’angle d’une porte), avec peu d’accessoire, mais choisis pour leur qualité symbolique (…), Claude Cahun va multiplier les poses, les travestissements, les rôles, les mises à nu, pour aboutir à une sorte de chorégraphie immobile de mouvement sériel, où transparaît  son attention pour la danse, la danse qui semble combiner et sublimer tous les genres. Elle ne se borne pas à questionner une identité problématique, elle la force, elle la produit. L’appareil photographique est véritablement placé dans la position d’un « miroir magique », que l’on scrute et interpelle, d’un instrument qui, paradoxalement, doit induire une transformation.”

(Catalogue exposition Claude Cahun, Jeu de Paume, Paris, Hazan, 2011, p. 64)

Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore :: Untitled. "I am in training don't kiss me", ca. 1927. | src Jersey Heritage Collection
Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore :: Untitled. “I am in training don’t kiss me”, ca. 1927. | src Jersey Heritage Collection

“The Self-portraits have contributed a great deal to the recognition and then to the posthumous enthusiasm for Claude Cahun’s [and Marcel Moore’s] work. In a decor generally kept to a minimum (a wall background, fabric, a corner of the garden, the angle of a door), with few accessories, chosen for their symbolic quality (…), Claude Cahun will multiply the poses, the disguises, the roles, the stripping, to end up with a kind of motionless choreography of serial movements, where the emphasis on dance shines through, the dance that seems to combine and sublimate all genres. They do not limit themselves to questioning a problematic identity, they force it, they produce it. The camera is truly placed in the position of a « miroir magique », which one scrutinizes and questions, an instrument which, paradoxically, must induce a transformation.” (*)

(Catalogue of the exposition Claude Cahun at Jeu de Paume, Paris, Hazan, 2011, p. 64)

(*) The modification of pronouns is completely our choice

Claude Cahun et Marcel Moore :: Autoportrait, vers 1927. Tirage argentique d'époque. Monté sous passe-partout. | src Sotheby’s
Claude Cahun et Marcel Moore :: Autoportrait, vers 1927. Tirage argentique d’époque. Monté sous passe-partout. | src Sotheby’s

Le Mystère d’Adam, 1929

detail
Claude Cahun – Marcel Moore :: Untitled [Claude Cahun in Le Mystère d’Adam (The Mystery of Adam)], 1929. © Estate of Claude Cahun. | src SF·MoMA
Claude Cahun :: Untitled [Claude Cahun as The Devil in Le Mystère d'Adam (The Mystery of Adam)], 1929.
Claude Cahun :: Untitled [Claude Cahun as The Devil in Le Mystère d’Adam (The Mystery of Adam)], 1929.
Claude Cahun - Marcel Moore :: Untitled [Claude Cahun in Le Mystère d'Adam (The Mystery of Adam)], 1929. © Estate of Claude Cahun. | src SF·MoMA
Claude Cahun – Marcel Moore :: Untitled [Claude Cahun in Le Mystère d’Adam (The Mystery of Adam)], 1929. Detail. | src SF·MoMA