The Aleph ballet · Virt and Leman

The dancers Galina Virt and Tatiana Leman. Jewish pantomime ballet “Aleph” (part or cycle 1: Jewish Bas-Reliefs). Choreographed by Vera Shabshai (1929) | src FGIS Goscatalog
Dancers Galina Virt and Tatyana Leman in the Jewish pantomime ballet “Aleph” (part 1: Jewish bas-reliefs). Choreography by Vera Shabshay (1929) | src Nadezhda Lamanova

From 1926 to 1934, Vera Shabshai (1905 – 1988) created about a hundred miniatures ballets, mainly on Jewish themes, to the music of composers from the Society of Jewish Music. These choreographic numbers, combined into suites on a specific theme, made up the extensive repertoire of “Evenings of Jewish Dance” and “Evenings of Jewish Ballet and Pantomime” organized by Shabshai in the seasons of 1929-1930 and 1930-1931.

The most popular piece of these ballets was the Jewish pantomime-ballet “Aleph”, in which she said she wanted to express through plastic means various moments of Jewish history from antiquity to the present day. It consisted of six pats or cycles: “Jewish Bas-reliefs”, “Mourning dances”, “Jews in Spain”, “Shtetl dances” and the pantomime “ Smena / Change”.

Paul Outerbridge · Pierrots

Paul Outerbridge jr. (1896–1958) ~ Paula as Pierrot, 1922. Platinum print | src Christie’s auction 22887 lot 100a
Paul Outerbridge jr. (1896-1958) ~ Pierrot, 1924-1926. Platinum print | src Bruce Silverstein gallery

Ann Murdock with Buzzer by Genthe

Arnold Genthe (1862-1949) ~ Ann Murdock with Buzzer IV, 1914. Autochrome | src Library of Congress
Detail from Ann Murdock with Buzzer the cat, 1914. Autochrome by Arnold Genthe

Adriaan Boer · some portraits

Adriaan Boer (1875–1940) ~ Studio portrait -in profile- of a young woman, seated in a chair, Bloemendaal, 1912-1922 | src Spaarnestad Photo
Adriaan Boer (1875–1940) ~ Portrait of Madeleine Veth sitting on a stool, ca. 1912 | src Spaarnestad Photo
Adriaan Boer (1875–1940) ~ Studio portrait of a girl in a dark suit with a sailor collar, 1897-1912 | src Spaarnestad Photo
Adriaan Boer (1875–1940) ~ Studio portrait of a young woman with long dark hair and a straw hat, 1897-1922
Adriaan Boer (1875–1940) ~ ‘Mevrouw Z.-R.’ portret van een Indische dame, ca. 1910 | src Spaarnestad Photo

Children games by Adriaan Boer

Adriaan Boer (1875–1940) ~ A boy and a girl playing at a table [likely the siblings Hans and Toes Waller], Bloemendaal, ca. 1914
src Spaarnestad Photo
Adriaan Boer (1875–1940) ~ A boy and a girl play at a table [likely Hans Toes and his sister Toes], Bloemendaal, ca. 1914

Cilli Wang by Kitty Hoffmann

Kitty Hoffmann (1900–1968) ~ De danseres Cilly Wang. Wenen | The dancer Cilli Wang, Wien, 1932 | src Fotocollectie Het Leven

Cilli Wang (1909-2005) was a Viennese dancer and cabaret artist. She attended dance classes at the Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (Max Reinhardt Seminar) with Gertrud Bodenwieser. In 1928 she gave her first performance by dancing to the recitation of the actor Ernst Ceiss.

In the 1930s she evolved into a transformational artist, appearing on cabaret and small art stages, such as Erika Mann’s “Pfeffermühle” in Zurich, the “Catakombe” in Berlin and, not least, in “Lieben Augustin” and “Simpl” in Vienna.

Her trademark were pantomimic dances and performances with parodic, grotesque and illusionistic elements – which she herself called Verwandeleien / transformations (she also designs her own costumes as well as the puppets and props she used).

For her parodic performances, which were a rarity in her time, she was called the Pavlova of Parody. Initially performing in ensembles, her interest was in the connection between spoken word and movement. She created dance movement numbers to Goethe, Wilhelm Busch and Christian Morgenstern, which she recited herself. She parodied Hitler and made fun of folk dances. Her talent for comic numbers led to comparisons with Charlie Chaplin.

text adapted from Theatermuseum Wien & German wikipedia entry

A Duncan dancer by Genthe

Arnold Genthe (1869-1942) ~ Isadora Duncan dancer, nude (with veil), between 1915 and 1923 | src alamy
Arnold Genthe (1869-1942) ~ Isadora Duncan dancer, nude, between 1915 and 1923 | src alamy
Arnold Genthe (1869-1942) ~ Portraits of a Isadora Duncan (1877-1927) dancer; between 1915-1923 | src alamy