Flapper juggler girl · 1920s

Flapper juggler girl (?) Balancing Act(?) Performer Photo, 1920s Vaub (Nasib) Photo New York. | src David Pollack Vintage Posters
Flapper juggler girl (?) Balancing Act (?) Performer Photo, 1920s. Vaub (Nasib) Photo New York. | src David Pollack Vintage Posters
Flapper juggler girl (?) Balancing Act(?) Performer Photo, 1920s Vaub (Nasib) Photo New York. | src David Pollack Vintage Posters
Flapper juggler girl (?) Balancing Act (?) Frilly Costume, 1920s. Vaub (Nasib) Photo New York. | src David Pollack Vintage Posters

Ice skater (1926)

Figure skating, 1926. Portrait of the Canadian athlete Diana Kingsmill Wright (1908-1982) on ice skates in Mürren. (ACME News-pictures) | src Koller Auktionen
Figure Skating“, 1926. Portrait of the Canadian athlete Diana Kingsmill Wright (1908-1982) on ice skates in Mürren. (ACME News-pictures) | src Koller Auktionen

Michio Ito by Ira Schwarz

Ira D. Schwarz :: Michio Itow. The Japanese dancer who is giving a series of special performances in New York with Sonia Serova.
Ira Daniel Schwarz ~ The Japanese dancer Michio Itow (sic). Shadowland, January 1921 | src internet archive
Ira Daniel Schwarz :: The Japanese dancer Michio Itow. Shadowland, January 1921
Ira D. Schwarz ~ Michio Itow. The Japanese dancer who is giving a series of special performances in New York with Sonia Serova

Fatma Carell by Emil Bieber

portrait study of dancer Fatma Carell, 1920s
Emil Bieber :: Die Filmschauspielerin Fatma Carell. Scherl’s magazine Band 4, H. 11, November 1928

From : Die persönliche Note im Gesicht der modernen Frau • The personal touch on the face of the modern woman • Scherl’s Magazin, Band 4, Heft 11, November 1928.

Studie der Tänzerin Fatma Carell von [Emil] Bieber. Revue des Monats Band 2, H.11, September 1928
Melancholie. Studie der Tänzerin Fatma Carell von [Emil] Bieber. Revue des Monats Band 2, H.11, September 1928
Emil Bieber :: Studie der Tänzerin Fatma Carell. Revue des Monats Band 2, H.11, September 1928
Emil Bieber :: Studie der Tänzerin Fatma Carell. Revue des Monats Band 2, H.11, September 1928

Kunst in Frauenhand

An exhibition in the La Boverie Museum in Liège, Belgium, shows the hitherto little-known passion for collecting and love for art of the women of the Rothschild dynasty.

Porträt von Beatrice de Rothschild. Eine Ausstellung im Museum La Boverie im belgischen Lüttich zeigt die bislang wenig bekannte Sammelleidenschaft und Liebe zur Kunst der Frauen aus der Rothschild-Dynastie (Musée Albert Kahn) Monopol Magazin

Since the 19th century, the Rothschild name has stood for success in the financial world, but also for intellectual and artistic wealth. The story of the family began in the Jewish ghetto of Frankfurt am Main. It was there that the coin dealer Mayer Amschel (1744-1812) began to rise to become one of the richest families in Europe. “Only” ten of 19 children survived with his wife Gutle Schnapper. While the daughters had no access to the company, the patriarch skillfully placed his five sons in London, Vienna, Paris and Naples, laying the foundation for a widespread family empire that made a name for itself primarily through banking. The financing of states and the granting of loans served as the business model for this. Meanwhile, behind the scenes, women pulled the strings.
Now an unusual exhibition is dedicated to them. In cooperation with the Louvre in Paris, the La Boverie Museum in Liège, Belgium, is presenting nine women from the French branch of the family dynasty who have distinguished themselves as donors, patrons and collectors. The biographies of the women, which are set in the last two hundred years, provide information about the respective Zeitgeist. “Many of the often overlooked Rothschild women were women of talent, spirit and conviction, key figures in cultural life as well as benefactors for numerous museums,” writes Louvre Director General Laurence des Cars in her catalog introduction. They bequeathed more than 130,000 works to French museums through donations or bequests.
A selection of 350 objects from around 30 French institutions and private collections now invites you to take a tour – which in relation to the museum design with artificial turf and false rose bushes sometimes seems kitschy. Paintings by Cézanne, Renoir and Delacroix, sculptures, jewelry and porcelain, furniture, African and Far Eastern art can be seen as well as – rather untypical for women – whistles and matchboxes. The latter were the favorite collector’s items of Alice de Rothschild (1847 Frankfurt/Main to 1922 Paris). You have to know that matches were still something special at that time. They were not industrially manufactured until 1832 and were even taxed in France from 1871 to improve public finances, which had been strained by the Franco-Prussian War. Rothschild’s boxes show decorations as everyday objects, some of which contained frivolous scenes.

Madame Charlotte-Béatrice Ephrussi née de Rothschild, 1923 (27/06/1923) par Georges Chevalier. Autochrome (verre) | Musée Albert Kahn

Collecting as emancipation

Matchboxes were certainly one of the things that were relatively easy to collect 150 years ago. It was more difficult with art. In the 19th century, women were legally dependent on their father or husband. They had no right to private property. In the household they were responsible for the decoration. For example, James – one of the sons of Mayer Amschel, a star banker in Paris and married to his brother Salomon’s daughter – wrote in a letter: “The wife is an important part of the furniture”. After all, collecting decorative objects enabled women to achieve personal emancipation and at the same time legitimized their social position as patrons. However, more in the background than in public. In the Rothschild clan, the women were often only mentioned in the context of donations and purchases from their husbands, whose knowledge, specialization and profession were in the foreground.
With Alice’s niece, Béatrice de Rothschild (1864 Paris – 1934 Davos), a different type of woman moved into the social focus. Only a year after her separation (1904) from her husband Maurice Ephrussi, a billionaire of Russian descent, Béatrice inherited part of her father’s fortune. Enough to literally build on. The resolute woman in her mid-forties has a villa built in the Renaissance style on the southern French peninsula of Cap Ferrat, which puts everything that has gone before in the shade. She plans facades, gardens and interior design with her own hand and in an authoritarian manner. Standing in the Rothschild tradition, Béatrice is also an eclectic collector. She acquires paintings by French Impressionists and those from the 15th and 16th centuries. In addition, precious carpets, furniture and porcelain objects adorn their new home. In the end, she only lives in the house for a short time. In 1933, she bequeathed it and the art collection to the French Academy of Fine Arts with the desire to set up a museum there. [quoted (partially) from Kunst in Frauenhand – read more on Monopol Magazin]

Dancer Stella Gojo (1928)

dancer, neck bent back, portrait, 1920s, magazine
Becker & Maaß :: Dekorativ und mondän. Die Tänzerin Stella Gojo. Scherl's Magazin, Band 4, H. 11, November 1928
Becker & Maaß :: Dekorativ und mondän. Die Tänzerin Stella Gojo. Scherl’s Magazin, Band 4, H. 11, November 1928

Irmin von Holten (1928)

The gentle, inward gesture. The dancer Irmin von Holten. Photograph by Hans Robertson for the article: Die persönliche Note im Gesicht der modernen Frau [The personal touch on the face of the modern woman] by Werner Suhr published in Scherl's magazine in November 1928 (nº  4-11)
Atelier Robertson :: Die weiche, verinnerlichte Gebärde. Die Tänzerin Irmin von Holten. Scherl’s Magazin, Band 4, H. 11, November 1928

The gentle, inward gesture. The dancer Irmin von Holten. Photograph by Hans Robertson for the article: Die persönliche Note im Gesicht der modernen Frau [The personal touch on the face of the modern woman] by Werner Suhr published in Scherl’s magazine in November 1928 (nº 4-11)

Rose Dolores by Frieda Rieß

Frieda Gertrud Rieß :: Die kühle und distanzierte Erscheinung. Die selbstbewusste und kluge Frau. [The cool and distant appearance. The confident and smart woman] Mrs. Tudor Wilkinson. Scherl’s Magazin, Band 4, Heft 11, November 1928

From : Die persönliche Note im Gesicht der modernen Frau • The personal touch on the face of the modern woman • Scherl’s Magazin, Band 4, Heft 11, November 1928.

Mrs. Tudor Wilkinson, born Kathleen Mary Rose (1893-1975), known as Dolores or Rose Dolores started to work for the fashion designer Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon around 1910. During the First World War, Duff-Gordon’s focus shifted to her New York office which she had opened in 1910. For her New York fashion shows she imported her own models from England, although Dolores was not among the first she brought over. The shows became so popular that she had to start holding them in a theater. It was probably at one such event around 1916 that Florenz Ziegfeld and his wife Billie Burke discovered Duff-Gordon’s designs and her model Dolores. Ziegfeld was enraptured by Dolores and the luxurious spectacle of the show and Burke ordered two of Duff-Gordon’s creations. Soon, Duff-Gordon was making costumes for Ziegfeld’s theatrical productions, the Ziegfeld Follies.

Ziegfeld decided to base a scene in his next Follies on one of Duff-Gordon’s fashion shows and to use Duff-Gordon’s girls to model the clothes. Dolores made her first appearance for Ziegfeld in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1917 in which she played the Empress of Fashion. In Midnight Frolic of 1919, Dolores played the part of The White Peacock in the Tropical Birds number (wearing the iconic peacock costume).

Rose Dolores was called “the loveliest showgirl in the world”. She had a laconic and androgynous beauty, and a haughty demeanor on stage that had been cultivated by Duff-Gordon and was naturally aided by Dolores’ height. Dolores, like the other former mannequins, was only required to walk and pose when on stage. It was said that she never smiled during an appearance. It was also said that Duff-Gordon had trained her to act like a Duchess. 

Diana Vreeland commented, “I remember his [Ziegfeld’s] girls so vividly. Dolores was the greatest of them – a totally Gothic English beauty. She was very highly paid just to walk across the stage – and the whole place would go to pieces. It was a good walk I can tell you – it had such fluidity and grace. Everything I know about walking comes from watching Ziegfeld’s girls.”

In 1923, Dolores married the St. Louis art collector Tudor Wilkinson in Paris and retired from the stage. After her marriage, Dolores adopted the severe masculine style of dress and hair popular at that time, appearing in Eve, The Lady’s Pictorial in March 1925 [see picture below] in a suit jacket and tie. [partially quoted from wikipedia]

Mrs. Tudor Wilkinson. Published in : Eve: The Lady’s Pictorial, March 1925. Retrieved from: Laura L. Doan: Fashioning Sapphism. The origins of a modern English lesbian culture (published 2001) @ internet archive

Miss Florence Kolinsky by Walery

Waléry, Miss Florence, Florence Kolinsky, Leopard dance, 1920s
Waléry :: Miss Florence Kolinsky in a wild leopard dance with Gertrude Hoffmann troupe, ca. 1923-1925 | src eBay
Waléry :: Miss Florence Kolinsky in a wild leopard dance with Gertrude Hoffmann troupe, ca. 1923-1925 | src eBay
Waléry :: Miss Florence Kolinsky in a wild leopard dance with Gertrude Hoffmann troupe, ca. 1923-1925 | src eBay
Waléry :: Miss Florence Kolinsky in wild leopard dance with Gertrude Hoffmann troupe, ca. 1923-1925 | src eBay

The stunningly beautiful and dark haired ‘Miss Florence’ startled Parisian audiences as a member of the Gertrude Hoffman troupe in 1924 when she came on stage on an elephant as the Queen of Sheba. She became a popular celebrity in her own right, before teaming with Julio Avarez in a dancing partnership that proved highly successful mainly in New York and Miami cabarets in the 1930s.

Miss Florence was born Florence Kolinsky in Philadelphia, but there is some debate about the exact date although 4th July 1906 appears to be correct. She was the daughter of Russian and Polish immigrants. Because she had an older sister and brother who were doted on by their parents, Florence was a little lonely as a child and so amused herself by doing tricks and dancing. Her father was a tailor so she often would watch herself dance in a huge mirror in his shop. Her mother took her to see Anna Pavlova and she was entranced and wanted to be like her. Her mother took her next to the Keith theatre on Chestnut Street in Philadelphia and here she received training by Miss Rose, a dance instructor. Each summer she would perform in her Rosebuds troupe on the Million Dollar pier in Atlantic City. She was so good that she received further training from William J. Herman, an acrobatic dance instructor also based in the Keith building. One summer she appeared with three young men in a stage show act that preceded a film screening in movie theatres.

When the dancer and choreographer Gertrude Hoffman was looking for new talent, Herman suggested Florence but Hoffman was initially put off by her age. She soon relented and although Florence was only 13 she quickly became 16 and became a member of the Gertrude Hoffman Girls dance troupe and toured the East coast. There is also the suggestion that they appeared in a Shuberts show – possibly the Passing Show of 1923 (launched in June). Florence did a speciality number that was a wild leopard dance with an acrobatic twist that was greatly admired. Later, she appeared with the troupe in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1923 (20/10/23-10/5/24) launched at the Amsterdam Theatre, New York in October 1923. During the run of the show she was selected by Florenz Ziegfeld to dance solo. The troupe left the Ziegfeld Follies to appear in London and Paris, and so Florence escaped mandatory school attendance laws.

The troupe scored a big hit in London in Julian Wylie’s revue Leap Year at the London Hippodrome launched in March 1924 and then in Jacques-Charles’s vast, spectacular revue, New York-Montmartre staged at the Moulin Rouge on 10th September 1924. Alex Rzewuski designed Florence’s costume as the Queen of Sheba that made everyone stand up in their seats and gape as she was almost nude on the head of an elephant. Described as ‘so pretty with the divinest figure’ she instantly became another feted Parisian celebrity.

After their triumph in London and Paris, the Gertrude Hoffman Troupe returned to America in May 1925 and were given star billing in the Shuberts’ show Artists and Models of 1925 (24/6/25-7/5/26) at the Winter Garden Theatre starring Phil Baker. Once again Florence was billed as doing the Leopard speciality dance and the troupe re-created their successful routines from Europe.

The lure of Paris was strong and in early 1927 Florence had returned and was given a place as a featured artist in Paris-New York at the Casino de Paris (from 30th May 1927). She was now called simply ‘Miss Florence’. The show starred the Dolly Sisters and the American eccentric dancer Hal Sherman. She was highly regarded for her great talent of mimicry and bodily suppleness as a ragamuffin organ-grinder, a clog dancer wearing diamonds and silver sandals, a female explorer in the jungle being attacked by a boa constrictor and a Baccante with Gerlys and Zoiga as two fawns.

Miss Florence bought a house in Paris and lived there with her mother Rebecca and brother, who, at the time was described as her dancing partner, her dogs and a cutely intelligent cat who helped her keep order with a paw of iron.

In her next stage appearance, Miss Florence had four featured numbers in the new show at the Casino de Paris – Les Ailes De Paris (from 15/12/27) starring alongside Maurice Chevalier (whom she secretly had a crush on) and Yvonne Valle (his ex-wife). She was Chenille in La Papilion et la Rose, La Marche Indienne in Les Chansons en Marches, L’Amour in Mysteries of the Night and Les Petites Hermines in Women in Furs. The show ran through 1928 and in June 1928 she was one of the performers in a late night show at the American ball at Claridges along with other major American performers such as Harry Pilcer, the Dodge Twins and Gypsy Rhoumage. Throughout this time She was feted by many celebrities and danced for and dined with royalty including the Duke of Windsor, the King of Sweden and the Crown Prince of Italy. At some point during this period (late 20s / early 30s), Miss Florence also performed in Copenhagen, Rome, Munich, the Savoy Hotel, London and at the Marigny theatre in Paris in an operetta.

In late 1929 she returned to New York once again and was featured in another Shubert show Artists and Models of 1930 at the Majestic Theatre (10/6/30- 7/30) before returning to Paris. She then opened in the Josephine Baker extravaganza Paris Qui Remue at the Casino de Paris in September 1930. Miss Florence had five featured numbers: in the scene Enchantment of the Lake she played the Poetry of the lake and a dragonfly in ‘The nobility of the car’, she was ‘The Star of cars’ (la Delage); in Algeria she was La Belle Aicha, in Colonial Jazz she Guadeloupe (alongside Algeria, India, Madagscar and the Congo and finally she was a bather in summer waterpolo. However, one of her scenes was a Spanish inspired number and she was trained by the famous dancer Argentinita to play the castanets and at the dress rehearsal Josephine Baker instructed the producer to cut it without a reason. As a result Miss Florence ignored her for the entire run of the show. She believed that she ‘bothered’ Miss Baker and said that she ‘was very false about everything’ and thought that ‘she was not talented… was not a good singer’ and ‘danced so-so.’

However, Miss Florence was still good friends with the Dolly Sisters and in November 1930, when Jenny Dolly opened her lavish couture establishment on the Champs Elysees, she was one of the guest mannequins displaying Jenny’s newest creations along with Rosie Dolly.

Another dancer in Paris Qui Remue was a handsome young man from Mexico called Julio Alvarez who had previously been in a dance team with Cesar Romero. Miss Florence regularly went out on the town with a range of society escorts but one night she was let down and had no-one to escort her to a party so she asked Alverez. They became friends and from then on went out on dates. They were an attractive pair and made a good dancing couple, so much so that Alvarez suggested they became a team. They formed a dancing duo and joined the already well-worn international exhibition dancing circuit. Her daughter described why their partnership was successful: ‘they were very good. She did all the business end of it, and he was in love with her, so he stayed with her. She wasn’t in love with him, so she wouldn’t marry him.’

After Paris Qui Remue finished, their first booking – as a kind of try-out – was in a nightclub on the Champs Elysees and shortly afterward Miss Florence and Alvarez left Europe and made America their base performing in vaudeville and cabaret. Their first appearance in New York (presumably 1932 or 1933) was at the Richmond Club and the St Moritz Hotel where they made a big splash and carefully cultivated the society columnists Ed Sullivan and Walter Wynchall, which helped raise their profile.

In the fall of 1933 they were featured in a ballet called Moods Moderne that formed the stage show at the Capitol Theatre, New York with Vincent Lopez and his Hotel St. Regis Orchestra; in early 1934 they were featured in the cabaret show at The Hangar, atop the Fleetwood Hotel overlooking Biscayne Bay in Miami along with the Four Diplomats, Lois Revell and Harl Smith and his International Society Orchestra and once again went on the vaudeville trail in the Summer of 1934. During 1935 they became featured dancers at the Biltmore Supper Room (March 1935), Dempsey’s New Supper Room with Morton Downey (July 1935), Versailles Restaurant (Aug-Oct 1935) and Chez Paree (November 1935). This was followed in early 1936 with a further appearance in Miami this time at the Town Casino Club with Paul Sabin and his Orchestra followed by slots at a new show at the New Belvedere Roof of the Hotel Astor, New York.

They also appeared in two films: MGM’s Student Tour (October 1934) with Nelson Eddy and Jimmy Durante and Warner Brother’s Murder with Reservations (1938).

Miss Florence married Dr Harry Maslow, a dentist in 1937 and eventually gave up her career. Julio Avarez chose Mayris Chaney to become the new ‘Florence’ in the dancing team in April 1942. Later, Miss Florence moved to live with her family in Atlanta and died there in 1996
. [quoted from source]

Waléry :: Miss Florence Kolinsky, 1920s. Detail of autograph and photographer’s signature. | src eBay