Morning Notebook · 1939

Manuel Álvarez Bravo (1902 – 2002) ~ Notebook of Tomorrow, 1939. From: Cuaderno de la mañana | src Getty Museum

Alvarez Bravo hired a young female model to pose for him while he was teaching photography at the Academia de San Carlos (Academy of San Carlos) in Mexico City in 1937. Over the course of the next few years he created a series of figure studies that are noteworthy for their simple yet powerful compositions. In this picture Alvarez Bravo positioned the young woman on a fabric covered table against a plain white wall. He achieved a balance between divergent elements–stasis and dynamism, tension and relaxation, and positive and negative space.

Manuel Álvarez Bravo (1902 – 2002) ~ Cuaderno de la mañana (Morning Notebook), 1939 (*) | src Getty Museum

Manuel Alvarez Bravo directed this model to pose with her head dramatically turned upward. The young woman’s unnatural posture encouraged the presumably male viewer to gaze freely at her eroticized form; her averted face denied her the opportunity to return and confirm the gaze. This pose belongs to an academic tradition of representing women as objects of desire.

Alvarez Bravo produced a series of nude photographs depicting this model. He called the series Morning Notebook, suggesting that the female body was a construction that could be documented and then read like words on a page. During this period, many Surrealist artists, whose work influenced Alvarez Bravo, used the female form in much the same way–for clearly visible consumption. (text quoted from Getty Museum)

(*) Secondary inscription on verso: “Cuaderno de la Mañana (Dicha Puerta)” and “# 8”

Lolly Spender · nudes · 1937-38

Humphrey Spender ~ Elisabeth Margaret ‘Lolly’ Spender’s chest, 1937-38. John Banting collection | src Tate gallery
Humphrey Spender ~ Elisabeth Margaret ‘Lolly’ Spender’s chest, 1937-38. John Banting collection | src Tate gallery
Humphrey Spender ~ Elisabeth Margaret ‘Lolly’ Spender, 1937-1938. John Banting collection | src Tate gallery
Humphrey Spender ~ Elisabeth Margaret ‘Lolly’ Spender’s chest, 1937-38. John Banting collection | src Tate gallery

Swedish woman by Goodwin

Henry Buergel Goodwin ~ Aktstudie. Schwedische Frau, from Natur und Kultur das Weiss, Berlin 1925 | src eBay

She strongly resembles Goodwin’s model Carin B.

Henry Buergel Goodwin ~ Swedish woman (nude study), from Natur und Kultur das Weiss, Berlin 1925 | src eBay

Brassaï · Nu de dos

Brassaï (1899-1984) ~ Untitled, ca. 1930; ferrotyped gelatin silver print | src Christie’s
Brassaï (1899-1984) ~ Studio di nudo (undated on source); photogravure | src eBay

Nudes by Jaroslav Fabinger

Jaroslav Fabinger (1899-1942) ~ Blonde, 1930-1939; warm-toned gelatin silver print | src AGO ~ Art Gallery of Ontario
Jaroslav Fabinger (1899-1942) ~ Untitled (nude with circle), ca. 1930 | src Howard Greenberg gallery exhibit 2016

La Femme et le Pantin · 1928

Edouard Chimot ~ Etching for Pierre Louÿs’ «La Femme et le Pantin», Paris, 1928
Pierre Louÿs & Edouard Chimot ~ La Femme et le Pantin. Les Editions d’Art Devambez, Paris, 1928
Etchings in colour and black and white by Edouard Chimot | src Chiswick auctions
Edouard Chimot ~ Colour etching for Pierre Louÿs’ «La Femme et le Pantin», Paris, 1928
Edouard Chimot ~ Etching for Pierre Louÿs’ «La Femme et le Pantin», Paris, 1928
Edouard Chimot ~ Etching for Pierre Louÿs’ «La Femme et le Pantin», Paris, 1928
Edouard Chimot ~ Etching for Pierre Louÿs’ «La Femme et le Pantin», Paris, 1928

Nudes by Ruth Hollick

Ruth Hollick (1883-1977) ~ Miss M. Whitehead, ca. 1910 – ca. 1930. Glass negative | src SLV
Whole-length, nude, bending over to touch a shell on the ground (description on State Library of Victoria)
Ruth Hollick (1883-1977) ~ Miss Wynn Jones, ca. 1910 – ca. 1930. Glass negative | src SLV ~ State library of Victoria

Edle Nacktheit in China · 1928

Heinz von Perckhammer ~ From “Edle Nacktheit in China /The culture of the Nude in China”. Eigenbrödler Verlag [Berlin, 1928]
Heinz von Perckhammer ~ From “The culture of the Nude in China”. Eigenbrödler Verlag [Berlin, 1928]
Heinz von Perckhammer ~ From “Edle Nacktheit in China”. Eigenbrödler Verlag [Berlin, 1928] 1st edition | src sworders
Heinz von Perckhammer ~ Heliogravür. Edle Nacktheit in China. Berlin. Eigenbrödler Verlag [1928] | src mutualArt
Heinz von Perckhammer ~ From “Edle Nacktheit in China /The culture of the Nude in China”. Eigenbrodler Verlag [Berlin, 1928]
Heinz von Perckhammer ~ From “Edle Nacktheit in China”. Berlin, Eigenbrödler-Verlag, (1928)
Heinz von Perckhammer ~ From “The culture of the Nude in China”. Eigenbrödler Verlag [Berlin, 1928]
Heinz von Perckhammer ~ Heliogravure from “Edle Nacktheit in China”. Eigenbrödler Verlag [Berlin, 1928] | src mutualArt
Heinz von Perckhammer ~ From “The culture of the Nude in China”. Berlin, Eigenbrödler-Verlag, (1928)
Heinz von Perckhammer ~ From “Edle Nacktheit in China”. Berlin, Eigenbrödler-Verlag, (1928) | src Abebooks
Heinz von Perckhammer ~ Akt. Edle Nacktheit in China. Berlin. Eigenbrödler Verlag [1928] | src Abebooks

Heinz von Perckhammer was born in Merano, Austria-Hungary (now Italy) in 1895. During the First World War he served aboard the SMS Kaiserin Elisabeth during the Siege of Tsingtao and between 1917 and 1919 was held as a prisoner of war. It was during this time when he was held captive that his interest in photography began. He apparently remained in China for much of the 1920s, and took these soft-focused and stylized photographs of women from Macao brothels.

In the introduction to Edle Nacktheit in China he writes: ‘Pictures of nude women, setting aside the ugly caricatures of the “Spring pictures” of erotic scenes, simply do not exist in China. Therefore I believe, I have created something entirely new and of value.’ Edle Nacktheit in China was later banned by the Nazis as Degenerate art (Entartete Kunst) and appeared on the Liste des schädlichen und unerwünschten Schrifttums [List of harmful and undesirable writing].

Heinz von Perckhammer ~ front cover from Edle Nacktheit in China. Berlin. Eigenbrödler Verlag [1928] | src Abebooks