Despair by Max Thorek (1936)

Max Thorek (1880 – 1960) ~ Despair, 1936. Published: Creative Camera Art; 1937 | src American pictorial photography
Despair (1936); from: Creative Camera Art; 1937 | src biblio.com

On left page: “Despair” contact print from original negative (neutral background)

On right page: the ‘manipulated’ image: “Highlights on shoulder and on background introduced on paper negative” (Transparency-paper-negative-method)

Tänzerin Maja Lex (1906 ─ 1986)

The dancer Maja Lex. Günther-Schule, 1920s | src Carl Orff Stiftung

In Munich, Maja Lex was first a student member but soon, together with Gunild Keetmann and the founders Dorothee Günther and Carl Orff, belonged to the leading teaching staff of the Günther-Schule, a forward-looking school with a trebly diversified training concept of integrative musical and movement education. War events disrupted this unique constellation of artistic and educational personalities.

Maja  Lex developed a new movement and dance education of a timeless pedagogic and artistic value. She liberated herself from the formalized practice/exercise/training and introduced instead the varied movements of rhythmic-dynamic, spatial and formal variation. Structured improvisation, similar to musical improvisation, was established as a definite component of the teaching lesson.

As a solo dancer and choreographer of Tanzgruppe Günther, Maja Lex was a pioneer of the New German Dance (Neuer Deutscher Tanz) in the 1930s. She created a specific dancing style of a ‘thrilling rhythmic intensity’, a definite feeling for form and a high technical dancing discipline. Music and dance became elements of equal value, not least because of the use of rhythm instruments for the dance and for the orchestra of Günther-Schule, where dancers and musicians changed roles. The director of the orchestra was Gunild Keetmann. Maja Lex’s dances belong to the absolute dance. / quoted from Elementarer Tanz

German dancer and choreographer Maja Lex, 1931 | src alamy
Maja Lex. Günther Schule, München, 1924 (Fotografer/in unbekannt) | src Bassenge Auktion 121
Portrait of Maja Lex (1906 ─ 1986), 1920s | src Elementarer Tanz

From 1927, Maja Lex performed her own choreographies. As a soloist and choreographer of the Tanzgruppe Günther-München (lead by Dorothee Günther), she made her decisive breakthrough in 1930 with the “Barbarian Suite” in collaboration with the musical director of the group, the composer Gunild Keetman. Numerous guest performances and awards at home and abroad followed until the school was forcibly closed in 1944 and finally destroyed in 1945.

Maja Lex, who had been very ill since the beginning of the 1940s, moved to Rome in 1948 and lived there together with Dorothee Günther in the house of her mutual friend Myriam Blanc. At the beginning of the 1950s Maja Lex resumed her artistic-pedagogical work and taught at the German Sport University Cologne at the invitation of Liselott Diem. From the mid-1950s until 1976, she taught the main training subject “Elementary Dance” as a senior lecturer. The concept of elementary dance was further developed by her and later in collaboration with her successor Graziela Padilla at the German Sports University Cologne. / quoted from queer places

Charlotte Rudolph (1896-1983) ~ The German dancer and choreographer Maja Lex, ca. 1930 | src alamy
Siegfried Enkelmann ~ Maja Lex. Günther-Schule, ca. 1930 | src alamy
Maja Lex. Ross Verlag Postcard 755 A (Foto: Siegfried Enkelmann, Berlin) | src eBay
Charlotte Rudolph (1896-1983) ~ The German dancer and choreographer Maja Lex, ca. 1930 | src alamy
Maja Lex (1906 ─ 1986) Günther-Schule, München, um 1924 | src Elementarer Tanz
Maja Lex (1906 – 1986) in the front cover of Der Tanz (photo by Umbo), Dez. 1935 | src alamy

Varvara Rodchenko by Rodchenko

Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956) ~ Mulya. (Varvara Rodchenko), 1939 | src ODLP & MAMM
From the exhibition «Elapsed Time» (2019). Varvara Rodchenko (1939)
Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956) ~ The Wild Flowers (Полевые цветы), (Portrait of daughter, Varvara), 1937
Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956) ~ The Wild Flowers, (Portrait of daughter, Varvara), 1937 | src ODLP & MAMM
Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956) ~ Portrait of daughter, Varvara, 19397 | src ODLP & MAMM
Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956) ~ The Wild Flowers, (Portrait of daughter, Varvara), 1937 | src centre zotov
Varvara Rodchenko (1925-2019), 1941 / Essay / Evacuation / Photo by A.M. Rodchenko
Tomboy [Сорванец], 1934. Photo by E.A. Lemberg (Print of A.M. Rodchenko) Gelatin silver print | src ODLP & MAMM
Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956) ~ The Wild Flowers, (Portrait of daughter, Varvara), 1937 | src HA

All images sourced ODLP and/or MAMM were retrieved from:

ODLP : l’oeil de la photographie / the eye of photography

MAMM : Multimedia Art Museum : Elapsed Time

Portait by Cecil Beaton · 1930

Cecil Beaton ~ Marianna van Rensselaer in Charles James hat, 1930 © Cecil Beaton studio archive & Huxley-Parlour gallery | src ODLP ~ l’œil de la photographie

Nude by Jan de Meyere

Jan de Meyere ~ [Kneeling] Nude, 1930s (signed 1930). Antique photogravure | src artelisted
Jan de Meyere ~ [Kneeling] Nude, 1930s (signed 1930). Antique photogravure | src artelisted

Nude with fan by A.F. Kales

Born in the Arizona territory, Arthur Kales received a law degree from the University of California at Berkeley in 1903. While living in the Bay Area, he became interested in the burgeoning Pictorialist movement in photography that flourished there, and his images met with immediate success. Kales moved to Los Angeles to work in advertising but returned to San Francisco in 1917. In the following year, he nevertheless joined the Camera Pictorialists of Los Angeles. For fourteen years beginning in 1922, Kales wrote about Pictorialist photography in western America for the journal Photograms of the Year. [quoted from Getty museum]

Arthur F. Kales (1881 – 1936) ~ Poster [female nude with big fan]. From Photograms of the Year, mid 1930s | src flickr

Max Baur · Lily of the Valley

Max Baur (1898-1988) ~ Lily of the Valley in vase, 1930s. Hand-colored vintage gelatin silver print | src Bassenge
Max Baur (1898-1988) ~ Lily of the Valley, 1930s. Gelatin silver print | src mutualart
Max Baur (1898-1988) ~ Märzbecher / Märzenbecher in Vase, 1930s | src Beck & Eggeling ~ A bouquet of flowers: transient beauty

Hella Wuolijoki in Koidula

J. & P. Parikas ~ Hella Wuolijoki „Koidula“, Estonia, 1932 | src ETMM
J. & P. Parikas ~ Hella Wuolijoki „Koidula“, Estonia, 1932 (glass negative) | src ETMM
J. & P. Parikas ~ Hella Wuolijoki „Koidula“, Estonia, 1932 | src ETMM
J. & P. Parikas ~ Hella Wuolijoki „Koidula“, Estonia, 1932 (glass negative) | src ETMM